Using kinetic sand in working with preschoolers

Using kinetic sand to form elementary mathematical concepts in preschool children
Goal: increasing the level of knowledge of teachers in the formation of elementary mathematical concepts using kinetic sand. Equipment and material: containers with kinetic sand;
counting sticks, multi-colored geometric shapes, a set of numbers, beads, small toys - animals, a set of miniature figures. Progress of the master class:

Good afternoon, dear colleagues!
I would like to begin our meeting and communication with you with the words of the famous psychologist L.A. Wenger “The further path of mathematical development and the success of a child’s advancement in this area of knowledge largely depend on how elementary mathematical concepts are laid down.” Mathematics is a powerful factor in the intellectual development of a child, the formation of his cognitive and creative abilities. It is mathematics that sharpens a child’s mind, develops flexibility of thinking, teaches logic, forms memory, attention, imagination, and speech. The federal state educational standard for preschool education intends to make the process of mastering elementary mathematical concepts attractive, unobtrusive, joyful and entertaining. It is better to master mathematical concepts in a natural, most attractive form of activity for a preschooler - in a game. And as K.D. wrote Ushinsky: “The best toy for children is a pile of sand!” That is why we can use the sandbox in developmental and educational activities, including FEMP. Currently, “kinetic sand” , a new generation of sand, is widely used in working with preschoolers. This innovative material was invented in Sweden in 2013, and quickly gained some popularity. Kinetic sand consists of 98% ordinary pure sand and equally crushed quartz crystals. The remaining 2% of the mixture is a viscous substance that does not allow the sand to dry out and constantly maintains it in a “working” condition. Kinetic sand is 100% non-toxic and safe for children with allergies (does not contain gluten and casein).

Kinetic sand can be of both coarse and finer fractions, but in general it is like sand in a sandbox, the only difference is that it is cleaned and sorted by fraction. The color of the sand is also natural, but there are also multi-colored ones. Kinetic sand does not lose its properties
: if you wet it, nothing will happen, after drying it will become the same again;
it can be washed if necessary. It is convenient to store sand in plastic containers with a lid so that the mixture does not collect dust. To form elementary mathematical concepts in preschoolers, special games and exercises with sand that have mathematical content are carried out during work practice. Such games form children's ideas about size and shape, allow them to teach the child to count, solve problems, compare, navigate in space, develop logical thinking, and form a holistic perception of an object. And the inclusion of small toys, natural and waste materials (pebbles, shells, chestnuts, etc.) in games with sand expands the possibilities of children’s mathematical development, which allows them to master both three-dimensional and two-dimensional space. Games with sand can be used both in joint activities of students with teachers, and independently, because kinetic sand can captivate both adults and children with play for quite a long time, as we will now see, dear colleagues. Let’s just play, like children do, What is “outside the game” is tinsel for them, This is the sweetest thing in the world - Our common game!
Well, it's time to take a closer look at the sand.
Where does any acquaintance begin? Of course, with a greeting. How? Yes, we just touch the sand in different ways. Exercise “Sensitive palms or “Hello sand” Place your hands on a flat surface of sand, leave handprints first on the inside, then on the outside of the hand. Dip your toes in the sand. How did you feel when “communicating” with sand? Did you enjoy it? (participant responses). Communicating with sand is a kind of meditative process that allows you to relax. Similar exercises are used at the beginning of sand work (or classes). This develops fine motor skills of the hands, and, consequently, activates mental activity. Thus, we felt the sand, got to know it, and got ready for further work. Preschool age is a period of intensive development of spatial concepts. With the help of adults, the child learns the simplest ideas about this: left, right, above, below, in the center, above, below, between, etc. All these concepts contribute to the development of spatial imagination in pupils. Exercise to develop spatial concepts Dear participants, take geometric shapes and arrange them according to the instructions: put the blue triangle in the upper right corner, the orange circle in the lower left corner, the yellow square in the lower right, the lilac rectangle in the upper left, the polygon between the blue triangle and orange circle. It is especially worth emphasizing the need to form spatial concepts to prepare preschoolers for school. Orientation in space, which is a sheet of notebook, the ability to see the location of signs on a sheet of paper are specific requirements for a first-grader in the process of learning activities. Without the ability to navigate the surrounding space, without understanding spatial directions, relationships and distances, it is impossible for children to master the first grade curriculum. The insufficient level of their development is revealed in the lessons of writing, reading, mathematics, labor and drawing. Therefore, now we offer you a graphic dictation , but instead of a pencil and a sheet of paper, we will use sand and the developmental mathematical manual “Cuisenaire's Sticks”. Mark the beginning of the path - from the pebble, and then follow the leader’s instructions: TWO sticks - to the left, TWO sticks - down. TWO sticks - to the right, TWO sticks - down, TWO sticks - to the left. What happened? Number 5! It has been noticed that it is easiest for a child to learn numbers, and especially how they look externally, when he makes them with his own hands more than once. You can, of course, sculpt, draw, make appliques, but all this takes quite a long time, but creating masterpieces from sand will not take much time, so you can repeat the game many times. It is necessary to show how to construct a number and invite children to repeat. What about interest? As an option, you can offer to revive fairy tales and bring your own ideas into them! We begin to tell any fairy tale, and from time to time we ask the question “How much?”, which will change the plot. The answer needs to be sculpted out of sand in the form of a number. Example: once upon a time... how many piglets? Masha got into the house, and they lived there... how many bears? Snow White…. How many gnomes? Little Red Riding Hood walked through the forest... How many minutes? Fashion, dear colleagues, any of the numbers mentioned. As you can see, some questions are simply complementary, while others completely change the plot. By playing this way, the child will not only remember the numbers completely naturally, but will also further develop his imagination and learn to compose, and better understand the plots of his favorite fairy tales. The game “Cleaning Numbers” will help you master numbers within the 1st ten ; lay out numbers from 1 to 9 on the sand.

This game trains counting skills, consolidates knowledge of the sequence of numbers, and develops understanding of verbal instructions.
Are your colleagues ready? Tasks:

— remove the number that comes after the number 7;
- remove the number that shows 1 less than 6; - remove the number that shows 4 more than the number 5; — remove the number that comes before the number 4; — remove the number that is greater than 6 but less than 8; Name the numbers that are left in the sand. Thank you. One of the initial mathematical concepts that a preschooler needs to master is dividing a whole into parts. This skill allows you to correctly perceive and establish the relationship between an object and its part. Preschool children encounter the need for division very early - in everyday life and play. For example, who among us has not shared an orange, tangerine, apple, etc. But pedagogical experience suggests that without targeted training in dividing a whole into parts, preschoolers will not develop the concepts of “whole” and “part.” The game “Divide the Pie” introduces preschoolers to the concept of “whole” and “part.” Dear colleagues, bake a pie from kinetic sand. (While the participants are making a pie) Dividing a whole into parts is an important area in preparing preschoolers for computing activities, the ability to understand the meaning of problems and in solving them. For the first such lessons, under no circumstances should you use scissors. The child will perceive the cut-off parts as separate whole objects. That is why the study of dividing a whole into parts must begin with the help of the whole subject. For example, you can use a sheet of paper that is divided into parts by folding. Exercise. Find half of the pie, 1/4, 1/8, etc. To do this, using a stack, participants divide the pie in half, and then each half in half again. What can you call each part? (One fourth, one eighth). What's more: a whole pie or one-fourth of a pie? Which is less: one-fourth of the pie or one-second of the pie? What's more: one-half of the pie or one-fourth of the pie? Which is less: one-fourth of the pie or one-half of the pie? Children are able to create interesting structures in the sand and come up with amazing game scenarios. All this is an excellent incentive for the development of imagination and fantasy. By creating a plot and turning it into reality, preschool children learn to act purposefully and achieve results. So, for example, in order for children to receive tactile pleasure and learn to translate tactile sensations into signs, you can use the game exercise “Sand Telegraph” Move.
Participants line up in a column behind each other's heads.
The host of the game “draws” a geometric figure on the back of the last participant with his finger - a straight line, angle, circle, rectangle, triangle, etc. The one who received the “message” must pass it on to the next player in exactly the same way - draw the figure with his finger on the back neighbor The last recipient of the message reproduces the shape with a stick in the sand. After that, he stands at the end of the column, and the game repeats. Once children have mastered “reading” and “telegraphing” information about figures, they can move on to drawing numbers. Dear participants, we have prepared “Wonderful bags” , and in them... let's see what lies there? Participants one by one put their hand into the bag, take out one geometric figure and answer the questions: - What kind of geometric figure is in your hand? Think about what you can add to your figure and draw this image in the sand. Didactic exercise “Complete the figure.” Knowledge of geometric shapes, their properties and relationships broadens children’s horizons, allows them to more accurately and comprehensively perceive the shape of surrounding objects, which has a positive effect on their productive activities (for example, drawing, modeling). The game exercise “Multi-colored paths” will help to consolidate knowledge about geometric shapes . You and I will make paths from top to bottom from geometric shapes so that there are no two figures of the same shape and color next to each other. Use only yellow, orange and green colors. In the process of mathematical and general development of preschool children, a significant place is occupied by teaching them to solve and compose simple arithmetic problems. In kindergarten, preparatory work is carried out to develop children's confident calculation skills when adding and subtracting single-digit numbers in order to prepare them for learning in primary school. The game exercise “Multi-colored mosaic” is an excellent assistant in solving simple examples and problems involving addition and subtraction. 1. The first snowdrop appeared in the spring, joyfully nodded its head to the sun. Following him, six more blossomed, like a bouquet, welcoming the spring days. How many flowers are there in total? 1+6=7 (Replace the pebbles with numbers) 2. I brought a willow twig home, The bud on it had already opened. She put a willow in the water, and eight of them opened - the willow was blooming. How many buds opened on the branch at night? 8-1=7 We offered as an example the simplest problems, the solution of which will help children understand the meaning of arithmetic operations - addition and subtraction. By the time they enter school, children should have a whole range of mathematical knowledge. The child needs to have an idea of set, number, shape, size; be able to navigate in time and space, and one of the assistants, as you have seen, is kinetic sand. In conclusion, I would like to note that mathematics has a unique developmental effect. “Mathematics is the queen of all sciences! She puts her mind in order!” And in order to summarize our work, we invite you to leave your opinion about our master class on the sand. What do you need to play in the sand?
But, in essence, so little is needed: Love, desire, kindness, So that Faith in Childhood does not disappear. A set of small toys, Let's take it to the game... Like God, We will create our own World of Wonders, Having walked the Road of Knowledge. Dear teachers, thank you for your work and wish you creative success! Discover the world with your child! Together is always better than just next to each other!

We recommend watching:

Mathematical games with Cuisenaire sticks for children 6-7 years old Mathematical games with geometric figures for children 5-7 years old Mathematical fairy tale - a game for children of the preparatory group of preschool educational institutions Didactic games in mathematics for children 4-6 years old

Advantages

How to play with kinetic sand? It all depends on the imagination of the parents, as well as on the age of the child. First, let’s find out how good this “toy” is. Is it worth buying it at all?

Kinetic sand has the following advantages:

hypoallergenic;
easy to stack;
does not leave marks on the surface;
safe for use by children;
easy to wash and dry;
does not dry out and does not require moisture.

This sand can completely replace regular sand from an outdoor sandbox. Microbes do not multiply in it, which makes the product completely safe.

Stamps

Still wondering how to play with kinetic sand? This fun will be interesting not only for small children, but also for adults. The main thing is to show a little imagination! Even teenagers will happily play with magic sand, because it is an ideal material for sculpting and modeling.

In addition to the games listed earlier, you can keep your child busy with stamps. To do this, just buy special molds. Now you just need to press them into the loose magic sand and look at the result.

There seems to be nothing special about this process. But kids really enjoy making stamps. And sand stamps are double pleasure. Especially for those who cannot spend a day without a sandbox.

Modeling and construction

How to play with kinetic sand at home? Children over three years old usually use it like regular sand.

For example, you can do modeling and construction. Fortresses, underground passages, as well as towers, garages and so on - all this is beautifully sculpted from magic sand.

Children's toy stores even sell special figures - molds in the form of buildings, cars and other complex objects. By purchasing them, parents will significantly diversify the gaming experience for their children.

Flaws

When thinking about what to do with kinetic sand, parents should first think carefully about whether they need to buy such an educational “toy” for their child at all. It, like any subject, has its drawbacks.

Among these are:

price;
the need for regular cleaning;
such sand cannot be sifted through a sieve;
the possibility of grains of sand getting stuck in the fabric;
Sometimes it emits an unpleasant odor.

Also, some parents say that magic sand sometimes sticks to their hands, especially to children's palms. This usually happens when your hands become sweaty or wet. However, if you follow the rules for using such products, there should be no problems.

Age in practice

At what age can you play with kinetic sand? We have read the manufacturers' recommendations, but the instructions remain the same. Not everyone follows them in real life. And there's nothing wrong with that.

Magic sand can be used when a child begins to be interested in the sandbox. Some people buy this “toy” for the development of babies aged 10-12 months.

However, a lot depends on the child. It is not recommended for children under three years old to play with magic sand without supervision. Until this point, use is not prohibited, but only under close adult supervision.

Important: such products are great for developing fine motor skills.