Card index of Russian folk tales for the middle group


Fox with a rolling pin (Russian fairy tale)

The fox was walking along the path and found a rolling pin. She picked it up and moved on.

She came to the village and knocked on the hut: “Knock, knock, knock!” - Who's there? - Me, little fox-sister! Let me spend the night! “It’s cramped here without you.” - Yes, I won’t displace you: I’ll lie down on the bench myself, my tail under the bench, the rolling pin under the stove.


They let her in. So she lay down on the bench herself, her tail under the bench, the rolling pin under the stove. Early in the morning the fox got up, burned her rolling pin, and then asked: “Where is my rolling pin?” Give me some chicken for her! Man - there is nothing to do! - I gave her a chicken for a rolling pin.

The fox took the chicken and walked and sang: “The fox was walking along the path, she found a rolling pin, and she took the chicken by the rolling pin!” She came to another village: “Knock-knock-knock!” - Who's there?

- Me, little fox-sister! Let me spend the night! “It’s cramped here without you.” - Yes, I won’t push you aside: I’ll lie down on the bench myself, tail under the bench, chicken under the stove. They let her in.

The little fox lay down on the bench, her tail under the bench, and the chicken under the stove. Early in the morning the fox slowly got up, grabbed the chicken, ate it, and then said: “Where is my chicken?” Give me a piece for it! There was nothing to be done, the owner had to give her a piece of chicken for the chicken.

How to conduct interesting activities

To make the lesson truly interesting for children, you need to create a fairly bright and emotional atmosphere. There should be a lot of color pictures and things around that will help children and set them up for a fairy tale. Seeing a toy with Ivanushka the Fool, children will be able to understand what fairy tale they will be watching today. They will immediately guess what will be discussed in the lesson. This is also required by the Russian Federal State Educational Standard. The activity should be lively and active. Children must talk, draw and show.

On a note! There should be many different games. Don't dwell on one for too long. In this case, children will quickly lose interest in what is happening.

Performances based on stories

Productions based on fairy tales can be divided into 2 types:

  • Real. The teacher reads the work. Then the roles are handed out, and the children must remember what their heroes said. Such a dramatization trains memory, oral speech and logic of statements. For example, what the little goat and the little fox were talking about.
  • Fictional. You can make a production based on any fairy tale. In addition, you can organize a meeting of different heroes from different fairy tales. For example, what would seven little goats and a cockerel talk about? Many children will enjoy the game about fairy-tale characters who ended up in their group. The kids will be able to talk to their favorite characters. In return, these characters will be able to share their experiences with children.

Productions based on fairy tales

Play activity

Since the main type of activity for children is play, preschool teachers should rely on this activity. Games will help you learn everything faster, and the learning itself will be much more fun. In general, there are a large number of different games. For example, "Dropped Frame". This game helps develop monologue speech.

Entertaining mathematics in games for preschoolers

At the same time, memory is trained. In this game you need to create a plot based on a series of pictures. One picture is removed. The child needs to understand what happened on the removed card and tell about it. There is a game called "Show Me". The child shows and talks about some fairy tale hero. The others are trying to guess who it is.

Games based on fairy tales

What does the fairy tale The Fox and the Crane teach?

This fairy tale teaches you to be attentive to others, because this is the key to strong friendship! It shows the short-lived friendship between a cunning fox and a wise crane. Once a cheat invited a feathered friend to visit, and she put the treat on a flat plate so that he could only knock with his beak. The crane repaid his friend in kind for such hospitality, offering the red-haired guest a treat in a narrow jug...

The fox and the crane became friends. She even became his godfather when the she-bear gave birth to a cub. So one day the fox decided to treat the crane, and went to invite him to visit her: “Come, little kuman, come, dear!” How I can treat you!

The crane is going to a feast, and the fox made semolina porridge and spread it on the plate. Served and treated: - Eat, my darling kumanek! I cooked it myself.

The crane slammed its nose, knocked and knocked, but nothing hit. And at this time the fox is licking the porridge for itself and licking it all off itself. The porridge is eaten; The fox said: “Don’t blame me, dear godfather!” There is nothing more to treat! - Thank you, godfather, and that’s it! Come and visit me now.

The next day the fox comes, and the crane prepared okroshka, put it in a jug with a small neck, put it on the table and said: “Eat, gossip!” True, there is nothing more to treat.

The fox began to spin around the jug, and would come in this way and that, and lick it and smell it; nothing is enough! My head won't fit into the jug. Meanwhile, the crane pecks and pecks until it has eaten everything. - Don't blame me, godfather! There is nothing more to treat.

The fox was annoyed: she thought that she had enough to eat for a whole week, but she went home as if she was slurping unsalted food. As it came back, so it responded. Since then, the fox and the crane have been apart in their friendship.

Source

The role of fairy tales for children in the middle group

Fairy tales give children variety, good and kind emotions. The main activity for children at this age is play. Fairy tales help create a plot for role-playing games. Children learn to dramatize, find a problem and solve it. It is with their help that children begin to understand what is good and what is bad.

In addition, it is with their help that children develop morality and imagination. The advantage of this genre is that the baby’s personality develops simultaneously with competent speech. The fairy tale is aimed at the ability to regulate your emotions and correctly display them when communicating.

Fairy tales in the middle group of kindergarten

What to read to children 4-5 years old. List according to Federal State Educational Standards

Approximate list of literature for reading for children 4-5 years old
Russian folklore Songs, nursery rhymes, chants. "Our goat"; "Little Bunny"; "Don! Don! Don!..”, “Geese, you are geese”; “Legs, legs, where have you been?..”, “The bunny is sitting, sitting”, “The cat has gone to the stove”, “Today is the whole day”, “Little lambs”, “A fox is walking across the bridge”, “Bucket sun”, “Go, spring, go, red.” Fairy tales. “About Ivanushka the Fool”, arr. M. Gorky; “The War of Mushrooms and Berries”, arr. V. Dahl; “Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka”, arr. A.N. Tolstoy; “Zhiharka”, arr. I. Karnaukhova; “Sister Fox and the Wolf”, arr. M. Bulatova; “Zimovye”, arr. I. Sokolova-Mikitova; "The Fox and the Goat", arr. O. Kapitsa; “The Picky One”, “The Lapotnitsa Fox”, arr. V. Dahl; “The Cockerel and the Bean Seed”, arr. O. Kapitsa. Folklore of the peoples of the world Songs. “Fish”, “Ducklings”, French, arr. N. Gernet and S. Gippius; "Chiv-chiv, sparrow", trans. with Komi-Permyats. V. Klimova; "Fingers", trans. with him. L. Yakhina; “The Bag”, Tatars., trans. R. Yagofarov, retelling by L. Kuzmin. Fairy tales. "The Three Little Pigs", trans. from English S. Mikhalkova; "The Hare and the Hedgehog", from the Brothers Grimm's Fairy Tales, trans. with him. A. Vvedensky, ed. S. Marshak; “Little Red Riding Hood”, from the fairy tales of C. Perrault, trans. from French T. Gabbe; Brothers Grimm. "Musicians of Bremen", German, trans. V. Vvedensky, ed. S. Marshak. Works of poets and writers of Russia Poetry. I. Bunin. “Leaf Fall” (excerpt); A. Maikov. “Autumn leaves are circling in the wind.”; A. Pushkin. “The sky was already breathing in autumn.” (from the novel “Eugene Onegin”); A. Fet. "Mother! Look out the window"; Ya. Akim. "First snow"; A. Barto. "We left"; S. Drozhzhin. “Walking the Street” (from the poem “In a Peasant Family”); S. Yesenin. “Winter sings and screams”; N. Nekrasov. “It is not the wind that rages over the forest” (from the poem “Frost, Red Nose”); I. Surikov. "Winter"; S. Marshak. “Luggage”, “About everything in the world”, “He’s so absent-minded”, “Ball”; S. Mikhalkov. "Uncle Styopa"; E. Baratynsky. “Spring, spring” (abbr.); Yu. Mokrits. “Song about a fairy tale”; “The gnome’s house, the gnome is home!”; E. Uspensky. "Destruction"; D. Harms. "A very scary story." Prose. V. Veresaev. "Brother"; A. Vvedensky. “About the girl Masha, about the dog Cockerel and about the cat Thread” (chapters from the book); M. Zoshchenko. "Demonstration child"; K. Ushinsky. "Caring Cow"; S. Voronin. "Warlike Jaco"; S. Georgiev. "Grandma's Garden" N. Nosov. “Patch”, “Entertainers”; L. Panteleev. “On the Sea” (chapter from the book “Stories about Squirrel and Tamara”); V. Bianchi. "Foundling"; N. Sladkov. "Not hearing." Literary fairy tales. M. Gorky. "Sparrow"; V. Oseeva. "Magic needle"; R. Sef. “The Tale of Round and Long Men”; K. Chukovsky. “Telephone”, “Cockroach”, “Fedorino’s grief”; N. Nosov. “The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends” (chapters from the book); D. Mamin-Sibiryak. “The Tale about Komar Komarovich - Long Nose and about Hairy Misha - Short Tail”; V. Bianchi. "First hunt"; D. Samoilov. "It's the baby elephant's birthday." Fables. L. Tolstoy. “The father ordered his sons”, “The boy was guarding the sheep.”, “The jackdaw wanted to drink.” Works of poets and writers from different countries Poetry. V. Vitka. "Counting", trans. from Belarusian I. Tokmakova; Y. Tuvim. "Miracles", trans. from Polish V. Prikhodko; “About Pan Trulyalinsky”, retelling from Polish. B. Zakhodera; F. Grubin. "Tears", trans. from Czech E. Solonovich; S. Vangeli. “Snowdrops” (chapters from the book “Gugutse - Captain of the Ship”), trans. with mold. V. Berestova. Literary fairy tales. A. Milne. “Winnie the Pooh and all-all-all” (chapters from the book), trans. from English B. Zakhodera; E. Blyton. "The Famous Duckling Tim" (chapters from the book), trans. from English E. Papernoy; T. Egner. “Adventures in the forest of Elki-na-Gorka” (chapters), trans. from norwegian L. Braude; D. Bisset. "About the Boy Who Roared at the Tigers", trans. from English N. Shereshevskaya; E. Hogarth. “Muffin and his merry friends” (chapters from the book), trans. from English O. Obraztsova and N. Shanko. By reading authors who write well, you get used to speaking well. F. Voltaire FACTS ABOUT READING 1. Thanks to reading, the child’s SPEECH develops and his vocabulary increases. The book teaches a little person to express his thoughts and understand what other people say. 2. Reading develops THINKING. From books, a child learns abstract concepts and expands the horizons of his world. The book explains life to him and helps him see the connection between one phenomenon and another. 3. Working with a book stimulates CREATIVE IMAGINATION, allows imagination to work and teaches children to think in images. 4. Reading develops cognitive interests and broadens your horizons. From books and periodicals, a child learns about other countries and a different way of life, about nature, technology, history and everything that interests him. 5. Books help a child KNOW HIMSELF. It is very important for self-esteem to know that other people think, feel and react the same way as he does. 6. Books help children UNDERSTAND OTHERS. By reading books written by writers from other cultures and eras, and seeing that their thoughts and feelings are similar to ours, children understand them better and get rid of prejudices. 7. A good children's book can be read aloud to a child. The process of reading together promotes SPIRITUAL COMMUNICATION between parents and children, establishing mutual understanding, intimacy, and trust. The book unites generations. 8. Books ASSISTANTS TO PARENTS in solving educational problems. They teach children ethics, force them to think about good and evil, develop the ability to empathize, and help them learn to empathize with other people. 9. It is reading that performs not only a COGNITIVE, AESTHETIC, but also an EDUCATIONAL function.

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