A card index of poems and riddles on fire safety for children of senior preschool age.


Quiz “Experts of fire safety rules” for the preparatory group of kindergarten

Summary of the quiz for older preschoolers “Experts in fire safety rules”
Goal: to create conditions for the formation of the personality of a preschooler who knows and follows fire safety rules and is able to act in an extreme situation. Objectives: Educational objectives:
• Teach children to navigate problem situations.
• Introduce children to fire and its properties. • Expand children's vocabulary on the topic of fire safety. Developmental tasks:
• To develop the ability to realistically assess possible danger.
Help children remember fire safety rules. • Develop the creative abilities of preschoolers. Educational objectives:
• Foster a sense of caution and self-preservation.
• Instill self-confidence in children and prevent fear of fire. Practical tasks:
• To instill practical skills in children’s behavior in the event of a fire.
• Teach basic rules for extinguishing a fire. Material: doll “Pozharkin”;
illustrations on PPB; puzzles; cut pictures; coloring pages based on PPB, the “light” feature, disposable cups, buckets, cartoon based on PPB. Preliminary work: Guessing riddles, looking at illustrations, moving folders, s/r games “Firemen in training”, d/games “Say a word”, “What a fireman needs”, “What is useful in a fire”, “Dangerous situations”, “ Dangerous objects", reading fiction by S.V. Mikhalkov “Uncle Styopa”, S.Ya. Marshak “Fire”, “Cat’s House”, O. Senatovich “Autumn Fire”, T. Fetisov “Where the Red Cars Are Rushing”. Quiz progress

“Pozharkin” appears with a bandaged hand and tells the children that he got burned (conversation about fire safety).
— Guys, have you ever heard the word “fire”? What does it mean? How does a fire start? Why does a fire hazard happen? — A fire is a great disaster for all life on the planet. It's no secret that most fires are caused by people. Many misfortunes occur due to the fault of children - due to empty curiosity, careless handling of fire, or simply ignorance. Successful fire fighting requires a lot of knowledge. — What rules of conduct in case of fire do you know? — What do we have in kindergarten in case of a fire? — Pozharkin offers you a game based on fire safety rules. — We will divide into 2 teams: 1st – “Firemen” and 2nd – “Rescuers”. For each completed task - a “light”. 1. Competition “Warm-up” 1. Hisses and gets angry, Afraid of water, With a tongue, but does not bark, Without teeth, but bites (fire). 2. We must fight fire, We are brave workers, We are partners with water, People really need us, So who are we? (firemen) 3. What, barely touched, turns firewood into smoke? (fire) 4. Without arms, without legs, crawling towards the sky? (smoke) 5. A coal fell on the floor, lit the wooden floor, don’t look, don’t wait, don’t stand, but fill it with (water). 6. If little sisters light matches at home, what should you do? Immediately those matches (take away) 7. I walk next to the janitor, I shovel the snow around, And I help the firefighters Cover the fire with sand (shovel) 2. He hurries, buzzes - give way, Blinks his blue eye, He rushes in time - he will save Children and adults nearby. (fire truck) 2. Competition “Assemble a picture” - You need to assemble a picture from parts and name what happened. 3. Relay race “Put out the fire” On the command “Fire! Help!" children take disposable cups, scoop up water from a bucket prepared in advance and, one by one, take them to the “hearth of the fire.” The team that completes the task faster will win. We all made an effort and we put out the fire. It was difficult, difficult, but skill and dexterity saved us from disaster. 4. Competition “Listen carefully” I will ask questions, and you must answer in unison “This is me, this is me, these are all my friends” or remain silent. —Who, upon hearing the smell of burning, reports a fire? - Which of you, noticing the smoke, will shout: “Fire! We're on fire!" - which of you plays tricks with fire in the morning, evening, and afternoon? - Who, sensing gas in the apartment, will call zero four? - who will quietly hide matches from his little sister? - whoever of you plays tricks with fire, admit it honestly. - Who doesn’t light fires and doesn’t allow others to? Physical school We are friendly guys And we are going into a fairy tale (children walk in a circle, raising their legs high) Let's see who in the fairy tale will put out the cat's house (bending forward and backward) And if necessary, we will also help (walking in a half-squat, hands on knees ) And we will tell everyone: “You can’t play with fire” (turns left and right with a threatening gesture) 5. Competition “Fire is a friend, fire is an enemy” Fire can be our good friend and helper, and an evil enemy. “It is always different. Amazing fire. Sometimes an ugly brawler, sometimes a quiet one. Either he glides like a hasty snake through the dry grass, or his shaggy red mane blazes at dawn. Yes, fire can be different: Pale yellow, bright red, Blue or gold, Very kind, very evil.” There are 2 lights on 2 tables – “Friend”, “Enemy”. Children take a picture and determine which fire they belong to. Pozharkin: Guys, look at the pictures carefully and tell me why dangerous situations arise and how to act in such cases. 6. Competition “Help the fire truck get to the place of the fire” (each team has a picture on the table: you need to find the way in the maze). At the end of our fire safety quiz we will hold a blitz tournament. I will ask you questions, and you must answer the question correctly. Blitz tournament Is it possible to play with matches? (No.) Is it possible to light a fire? (No.) Is it possible to learn to use matches with your parents? (You can.) Is it possible to play with matches on the street? (No.) Is it possible to set grass on fire? (No.) Is it possible to look at the fire in the stove? (You can.) Can children light a gas stove on their own? (No.) Is it possible to be near a fire if there are parents nearby? (You can.) Is it possible to blow out candles on a birthday cake? (You can.) Why is the rescuers’ phone number so short and simple? (To make it easy to remember.) What color is the fire extinguisher? (Red.) How can you put out a fire other than water? (Sand, earth, fire extinguisher.) What is the name of the profession of people who fight fire? (Firefighter, rescuer.) “Pozharkin”: The “safe” hour flew by quickly. I am very happy for you, friends! We learned a lot of safety rules. You have demonstrated solid knowledge. Just remember: it’s not enough to know – the rules must be followed! Guys, follow fire safety rules, trouble will never happen to you. Summing up the quiz, all participants are awarded coloring pages based on PPB. Now let's take a little rest and watch your favorite cartoon “No to Fire!”, where Arkady Parovozov will tell and show what needs to be done in case of a fire.

We recommend watching:

Summary of a lesson on life safety in the preparatory group. Safety for children Summary of OOD on life safety in the senior group. Rules for safe behavior in nature Summary of a safety lesson in the senior group of a kindergarten Summary of an integrated lesson in the senior group of a kindergarten

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Riddles about FIREFIGHTER, FIRE, CAMPFIRE, MATCHES, SMOKE

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Invite your child to solve interesting riddles about the profession of firefighter. These riddles can also be used by teachers when talking with children about fire safety, during life safety lessons (Basics of Life Safety) or simply in their free time.

Enjoy watching!

Riddles about firefighters

What kind of big guy is this? - He’s in uniform, not a military man, In a helmet, like an artilleryman, With a gun, and not a tanker?

If somewhere, by chance, trouble threatens from fire, this desperate boy will immediately rush there.

He will deftly jump through the window, And save the children and the cat, He will defeat the insidious fire, Because he... (Firefighter) (Author: Nikolay Koshelev)

The insidious fire will be defeated by the one whose name is... (Firefighter)

In a dark night, in a clear day, He fights with fire. In a helmet, like a glorious warrior, He hurries to the fire... (Firefighter)

A fearless hero who is always on duty, He senses trouble and fire a mile away. The unequal one fights with the elements, He always strives to protect you and me. (Firefighter)

The fire dares, they are bolder, It is strong, they are stronger, They cannot be frightened by fire, They are not used to fire! (Firefighters)

If suddenly a fire happens, Who will rush the fastest in a bright red car to douse the dangerous fire? (Firefighter)

The knight throws himself into the fire. (Firefighter)

In a canvas jacket and helmet, Forgetting about the chain mail armor, The knight decisively and without fear rushes into the fire. (Firefighter)

Carbon monoxide smoke began to billow, the room was full of smoke. What does a firefighter wear? What is it impossible to live without? (Mask)

Climbs straight into the flames Fireman's equipment... (Crowbar)

It hangs and is silent, but when you turn it over, it hisses and foam flies. (Fire extinguisher)

In a bright red shirt, trouble-free at work. A device called OP-5 Every student must know! (Fire extinguisher)

Who is both strict and important, dressed in a bright red tailcoat, like a sentry on duty - guarding our peace? (Fire extinguisher)

Well, what if something suddenly happens - Something starts smoking somewhere, Or suddenly a villainous fire flares up at the door,

He will always have time to help, And he will defeat the villain... Both the child and the parent Know that he is... (Fire extinguisher)! (Author: Nikolay Koshelev)

I'm rushing with a siren to the fire, I'm carrying water and foam. Let's put out the fire and heat in an instant. We're quick, like arrows. (Fire engine)

What kind of ladder is this that grows out of a car, rising above the house, so familiar to all firefighters? (Ladder on fire truck)

Riddles about matches

A hundred fires are kept in a small barn. (Matches)

A midge flew - a pine leg, landed on a haystack and ate all the hay. (Match)

The stick is thin, but not a toy. Lives in his own box. If it falls into the hands of children, it will bring great trouble. (Match)

This is a cramped, cramped house. A hundred sisters huddle in it. And any of the sisters can flare up like a fire. (Matches )

The daughters are sleeping peacefully in the plywood house. Dormouse and quiet people have fire in their heads. (Matches )

There are many sisters in a cramped house, Each one has a fire hidden in her head. ( Matches )

Dwarfs live in a wooden house. They are such good-natured people - they hand out lights to everyone. (Matches)

In a cleanly tidied small room, small sisters are dozing. (Matches)

Riddles about spark, fire, bonfire

In the kitchen there is a piezo lighter, a “flasher” that is more reliable than matches. If you click on this tool, she will be born at this moment. (Spark)

The log in the firebox is blazing and throwing these stars at us. One burning particle can turn into a fire. (Spark)

They, like splashes from fire, keep trying to burn me. (Sparks)

I am small and evil, just a candle. But if I fly, I’ll bring a lot of grief. (Spark)

What happens when birds light matches at home? (Fire)

He is a friend of the guys, but when they play pranks with him, He becomes an enemy and burns everything around. (Fire)

I can be meek at times, I will warm your house in winter. But if they start playing with me, I could turn into a fire! (Fire)

At the rest stop he helped us: he cooked soup and baked potatoes. It's good for a hike, but you can't carry it with you. (Fire, bonfire)

It can be so different - White, blue and red, Bright yellow and, also, it can be Olympic. (Fire)

Heat - the bird flies, drops golden feathers. (Fire)

What, barely touched, turns smoke into firewood? (Fire)

He eats everything, he can’t get enough, And he drinks, he dies. (Fire)

He is a friend of the guys, but when they play pranks with him, he becomes an enemy and burns everything around him. (Fire)

A little red cockerel is running along a perch. (Fire)

Without arms, without legs, but raging. (Fire)

He hisses and gets angry, but is afraid of water. (Fire)

Hisses and gets angry, is afraid of water, With a tongue, but does not bark, Without teeth, but bites. (Fire)

The red animal sits in the oven, The red animal is angry with everyone, He eats firewood out of anger, For a whole hour, maybe two, Don’t touch him with your hand, He bites his entire palm. (Fire)

Without arms, without legs, but raging. (Fire)

If you feed him he lives, if you give him something to drink he dies. (Fire )

I don’t chew, but I eat everything, I just eat everything, but I’m dying of hunger. (Fire)

Riddles about fire and smoke

Father is hot and red, He can be dangerous. And the son will become a bird - he will not return to his father. (Fire and smoke)

The father was just born, and the son is already walking along the street. (Fire and smoke)

While the father was born, the Son was around the world. (Fire, smoke)

The red bull lies on the ground, the blue bull reaches for the sky. (Fire, smoke)

In winter I am above every house, Above the fire and the factory, Above the fire and the steamboat, But nowhere, nowhere am I without fire. (Smoke )

Without wings, without legs, And everything climbs the mountain. (Smoke)

Curly-haired Ivan climbs the mountain. (Smoke)

Without arms, without legs, And he ran into the hut. (Smoke)

Sources: 1) Mom's book. Selezneva Elena Vladimirovna. – SME Publishing House, – M., 1997 (Handbook for parents and educators) 2) New puzzles for children and adults / Comp. I. N. Kirichenko. – D.: Stalker, 1997 – 432 p.

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WORLD OF PROFESSIONS - riddles for children Planning a life safety lesson Fire safety for children

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